
LCD vs. DLP TVs
By Bradley James
Two new technologies in the world of TV, DLP and
LCD, are now in a tight competition. Not long ago,
everyone was talking about Plasma and LCD - which
one would win? It became clear to most that
Plasma, with its short lifespan of just 3-4 years,
was simply not the best choice. In fact, the LCD
screen has several benefits over plasma. For
instance, LCD screens run much cooler than the
average plasma TV, and thus require less power to
operate. Plasma TVs run so hot, in fact, that they
require a fan to cool them down – which can be
noisy. In addition, plasma screens have a tendency
to degrade over time, slowly becoming dimmer. LCD
screens, on the other hand, run relatively cool,
and do not degrade over time. Some Plasma owners,
who have used their TVs for a few years now, have
already witnessed the dimming of their screens.
Also, LCD screens tend to have overall better
picture quality, and are typically 10 to 15
percent lighter than plasma.
Now the choice is mainly between LCD and DLP - two
distinct technologies that offer slight
differences in display, price, and performance. If
you are looking to buy a new flatscreen TV this
year, you are probably wondering which one is
right for you.
What are DLP, LCD TV Screens?
DLP stands for Digital Light Processing, while LCD
stands for Liquid Crystal Display. DLP technology,
developed by Texas Instruments, uses a DMD, or
Digital Micromirror Device, contructed of 1.3
million microscopic mirrors. Each of these mirrors
is essentially a single pixel. When a digital
signal enters the DLP system, each mirror is
either activated or not, resulting in tapestry of
mirrors tilting either towards the DLP light
source or away. This process produces different
levels of light and dark reflected by each
individual mirror. The colors are produced when
the DLP light sources run through a red, green,
and blue color filter on a moving wheel. Depending
on the lightness/ darkness of each mirror, the
colors come in an enormous amount of shades,
producing vivid color images.
LCD screens are made of several polarized glass
panels, between which are liquid crystal
molecules. An electric current is run through the
crystal molecules, changing their position in
respect to the glass. As light passes through the
molecules, these changes in angle result in
different lightness/ darkness patterns that
produce images on the screen. There are usually
three polarized glass panels, one with red pixels,
blue, and green. This system also produced very
accurate, vivid images, but angle is important.
You may notice that the best colors in an LCD
display are seen straight-on.
Is DLP, LCD TV Screens better than the other?
Simply put, that is a difficult question to
answer. Unlike Plasma TV screens DLP and LCD last
much are longer, and are considered to both have
superior image quality. LCD screens tend to have
slightly better contrast, with a larger range of
black and white color shades. DLP, however, still
has faster refresh rates than LCD (although LCD
has been vastly improved in this area over the
last two years). This can have implications if you
are really into high-action motion (sports, action
movies), because movement may seem a little
blurred with LCD at times. Also, you'll want to
remember that in order for you to get the best
color out of your LCD, you have to sit right in
front of it. LCD TVs also have a slightly shorter
lifespan than DLPs, with only 45,000 to 60,000
hours compared to 75,000 hours or more. As far as
price goes, LCD and DLP are still more expensive
than Plasma, but like all things in time, their
price has been coming down. And right now, DLP is
slightly more expensive than LCD, but not by much.
DLP, in our eyes, is the best investment, at least
for the next few years. Click here for popular DLP
TV units and prices.
Bradley James is a senior editor at SciNet.cc, a
website containing many helpful consumer
electronics review articles. For more information
on DLP and LCD TV technology, please visit our DLP
vs LCD Tvs webpage.
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